Wise Men Wisdom
Let’s start with a Biblical review: Matthew is the only one of the gospel writers to mention men he refers to as Magi coming out of the east seeking a Jewish king to worship (Matthew 2: 1-12). “Magi” is one of several titles they were given, along with “wise men” and “kings”. So who were they exactly? The book of Matthew was originally written in Greek, and the Greek word used was “magoi”, which in English is translated as “Magi”. People called magi first appear in history around the 7th century B.C in the Median empire. They were an ancient priestly caste dwelling somewhere in the Parthian empire and practiced astrology, which at the time was a mixture of scientific observation of the heavens mixed in with using those observations to interpret future events. They were also known for their ability to interpret dreams. At the time of Jesus’ birth, magi were councilors in the Parthian empire. And since they delved in science and served as councilors to the government, it is easy to see why they were also termed “wise men”. But were they kings? Part of their duties as government councilors included the election of new kings to the empire. So while they were pretty high up on the societal peg, they were likely not kings, but instead king makers.
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