When Back Pain Won’t Quit: A Large Clinical Trial: Part II
Participants in a large clinical trial were randomly assigned to one of four groups for up to eight weeks of treatment and then followed for a full year:
• Supported self-management (SSM): a personalized program combining pain education, physical exercises, relaxation techniques, strategies for reframing negative thought patterns and guidance for staying active in daily life — all supervised one-on-one by a physical therapist or chiropractor and designed for home use.